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guide(遗留) 内容样式

⚠️ 我们更改了安装方法,此遗留指南仅供用户参考。如果您正在寻找最新的 CKEditor 5 安装说明,请参阅最新版本的 编辑器和内容样式 指南。

一些 核心编辑器功能 带来了额外的 CSS 来控制它们生成的內容的外观。例如,图像功能 需要特殊的內容样式来呈现图像及其标题。或者 块引用 功能,它以斜体显示引用,并在侧面有一个微妙的边框。

Editor content styles.

內容样式与编辑器 UI 样式捆绑在一起,并且与 CKEditor 5 的 JavaScript 代码一起,它们形成了一个名为编辑器构建的整体结构。默认情况下,内容样式与编辑器的其余部分是不可分割的。这意味着没有包含它们的 CSS 文件可以从编辑器中直接获取并在您的应用程序中使用(与 CKEditor 4 的 contents.css 文件相反)。例如,要获得编辑器的内容样式,以便在您应用程序的前端使用,您必须执行本指南中介绍的额外步骤。

# 在前端和后端之间共享内容样式

默认情况下,内容样式由编辑器 JavaScript 加载。这使得它们只在用户编辑其内容时出现,而这通常发生在应用程序的后端。如果您想在前端使用相同的样式,您可能会发现自己需要加载 CKEditor 只是为了这个目的,从(性能方面)来看,这不是最好的主意。

为了避免在您的前端中出现不必要的依赖项,请使用包含所有编辑器功能使用的 CKEditor 5 内容样式的完整列表的样式表。有两种方法可以获取它

  • 本指南 中直接获取它,并将其作为静态资源保存到您的应用程序中(例如,content-styles.css)(推荐)。
  • 使用专用脚本生成它。在 开发环境 指南中了解详情。

通过将以下代码添加到模板中,在您的应用程序中加载 content-styles.css 文件

<link rel="stylesheet" href="path/to/assets/content-styles.css" type="text/css">

现在,您应用程序前端的内容应与用户编辑时的内容看起来相同。

重要!

如果您仔细查看内容样式,您可能会注意到它们以 .ck-content 类选择器为前缀。这在 CKEditor 5 中使用时缩小了它们的范围,因此它们不会影响应用程序的其余部分。为了在前端使用它们,您必须在内容容器中添加 ck-content CSS 类。否则,样式将不会应用。

如果您不怕动手,您始终可以从源代码创建自定义 CKEditor 5 预设,其中所有 CSS(包括 UI 和内容)都提取到单独的文件中。在 专用指南 中了解如何执行此操作。

# 内容样式的完整列表

下面是编辑器功能使用的内容样式的完整列表。您可以复制它并在您的项目中直接使用它。请确保将 ck-content 类添加到您的内容容器中,以便样式生效(见上文)。

/*
 * CKEditor 5 (v43.3.0) content styles.
 * Generated on Tue, 29 Oct 2024 14:30:55 GMT.
 * For more information, check out https://ckeditor.npmjs.net.cn/docs/ckeditor5/latest/installation/legacy/advanced/content-styles.html
 */

:root {
    --ck-color-image-caption-background: hsl(0, 0%, 97%);
    --ck-color-image-caption-text: hsl(0, 0%, 20%);
    --ck-color-mention-background: hsla(341, 100%, 30%, 0.1);
    --ck-color-mention-text: hsl(341, 100%, 30%);
    --ck-color-selector-caption-background: hsl(0, 0%, 97%);
    --ck-color-selector-caption-text: hsl(0, 0%, 20%);
    --ck-highlight-marker-blue: hsl(201, 97%, 72%);
    --ck-highlight-marker-green: hsl(120, 93%, 68%);
    --ck-highlight-marker-pink: hsl(345, 96%, 73%);
    --ck-highlight-marker-yellow: hsl(60, 97%, 73%);
    --ck-highlight-pen-green: hsl(112, 100%, 27%);
    --ck-highlight-pen-red: hsl(0, 85%, 49%);
    --ck-image-style-spacing: 1.5em;
    --ck-inline-image-style-spacing: calc(var(--ck-image-style-spacing) / 2);
    --ck-todo-list-checkmark-size: 16px;
}

/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-table/theme/table.css */
.ck-content .table {
    margin: 0.9em auto;
    display: table;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-table/theme/table.css */
.ck-content .table table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border-spacing: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border: 1px double hsl(0, 0%, 70%);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-table/theme/table.css */
.ck-content .table table td,
.ck-content .table table th {
    min-width: 2em;
    padding: .4em;
    border: 1px solid hsl(0, 0%, 75%);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-table/theme/table.css */
.ck-content .table table th {
    font-weight: bold;
    background: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 5%);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-table/theme/table.css */
.ck-content[dir="rtl"] .table th {
    text-align: right;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-table/theme/table.css */
.ck-content[dir="ltr"] .table th {
    text-align: left;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-table/theme/tablecolumnresize.css */
.ck-content .table .ck-table-resized {
    table-layout: fixed;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-table/theme/tablecolumnresize.css */
.ck-content .table table {
    overflow: hidden;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-table/theme/tablecolumnresize.css */
.ck-content .table td,
.ck-content .table th {
    overflow-wrap: break-word;
    position: relative;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-page-break/theme/pagebreak.css */
.ck-content .page-break {
    position: relative;
    clear: both;
    padding: 5px 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-page-break/theme/pagebreak.css */
.ck-content .page-break::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    border-bottom: 2px dashed hsl(0, 0%, 77%);
    width: 100%;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-page-break/theme/pagebreak.css */
.ck-content .page-break__label {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    padding: .3em .6em;
    display: block;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    border: 1px solid hsl(0, 0%, 77%);
    border-radius: 2px;
    font-family: Helvetica, Arial, Tahoma, Verdana, Sans-Serif;
    font-size: 0.75em;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: hsl(0, 0%, 20%);
    background: hsl(0, 0%, 100%);
    box-shadow: 2px 2px 1px hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.15);
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-content .todo-list {
    list-style: none;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-content .todo-list li {
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-content .todo-list li .todo-list {
    margin-top: 5px;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > input {
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    width: var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size);
    height: var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size);
    vertical-align: middle;
    border: 0;
    left: -25px;
    margin-right: -15px;
    right: 0;
    margin-left: 0;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-content[dir=rtl] .todo-list .todo-list__label > input {
    left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    right: -25px;
    margin-left: -15px;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > input::before {
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    content: '';
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border: 1px solid hsl(0, 0%, 20%);
    border-radius: 2px;
    transition: 250ms ease-in-out box-shadow;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > input::after {
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    box-sizing: content-box;
    pointer-events: none;
    content: '';
    left: calc( var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size) / 3 );
    top: calc( var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size) / 5.3 );
    width: calc( var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size) / 5.3 );
    height: calc( var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size) / 2.6 );
    border-style: solid;
    border-color: transparent;
    border-width: 0 calc( var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size) / 8 ) calc( var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size) / 8 ) 0;
    transform: rotate(45deg);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > input[checked]::before {
    background: hsl(126, 64%, 41%);
    border-color: hsl(126, 64%, 41%);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > input[checked]::after {
    border-color: hsl(0, 0%, 100%);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label .todo-list__label__description {
    vertical-align: middle;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label.todo-list__label_without-description input[type=checkbox] {
    position: absolute;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-editor__editable.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > input,
.ck-editor__editable.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > span[contenteditable=false] > input {
    cursor: pointer;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-editor__editable.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > input:hover::before, .ck-editor__editable.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > span[contenteditable=false] > input:hover::before {
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 5px hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.1);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-editor__editable.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > span[contenteditable=false] > input {
    -webkit-appearance: none;
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    width: var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size);
    height: var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size);
    vertical-align: middle;
    border: 0;
    left: -25px;
    margin-right: -15px;
    right: 0;
    margin-left: 0;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-editor__editable.ck-content[dir=rtl] .todo-list .todo-list__label > span[contenteditable=false] > input {
    left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    right: -25px;
    margin-left: -15px;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-editor__editable.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > span[contenteditable=false] > input::before {
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    content: '';
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border: 1px solid hsl(0, 0%, 20%);
    border-radius: 2px;
    transition: 250ms ease-in-out box-shadow;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-editor__editable.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > span[contenteditable=false] > input::after {
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    box-sizing: content-box;
    pointer-events: none;
    content: '';
    left: calc( var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size) / 3 );
    top: calc( var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size) / 5.3 );
    width: calc( var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size) / 5.3 );
    height: calc( var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size) / 2.6 );
    border-style: solid;
    border-color: transparent;
    border-width: 0 calc( var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size) / 8 ) calc( var(--ck-todo-list-checkmark-size) / 8 ) 0;
    transform: rotate(45deg);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-editor__editable.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > span[contenteditable=false] > input[checked]::before {
    background: hsl(126, 64%, 41%);
    border-color: hsl(126, 64%, 41%);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-editor__editable.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > span[contenteditable=false] > input[checked]::after {
    border-color: hsl(0, 0%, 100%);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
.ck-editor__editable.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label.todo-list__label_without-description input[type=checkbox] {
    position: absolute;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-media-embed/theme/mediaembed.css */
.ck-content .media {
    clear: both;
    margin: 0.9em 0;
    display: block;
    min-width: 15em;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/list.css */
.ck-content ol {
    list-style-type: decimal;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/list.css */
.ck-content ol ol {
    list-style-type: lower-latin;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/list.css */
.ck-content ol ol ol {
    list-style-type: lower-roman;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/list.css */
.ck-content ol ol ol ol {
    list-style-type: upper-latin;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/list.css */
.ck-content ol ol ol ol ol {
    list-style-type: upper-roman;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/list.css */
.ck-content ul {
    list-style-type: disc;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/list.css */
.ck-content ul ul {
    list-style-type: circle;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/list.css */
.ck-content ul ul ul {
    list-style-type: square;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/list.css */
.ck-content ul ul ul ul {
    list-style-type: square;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imageresize.css */
.ck-content img.image_resized {
    height: auto;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imageresize.css */
.ck-content .image.image_resized {
    max-width: 100%;
    display: block;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imageresize.css */
.ck-content .image.image_resized img {
    width: 100%;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imageresize.css */
.ck-content .image.image_resized > figcaption {
    display: block;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/image.css */
.ck-content .image {
    display: table;
    clear: both;
    text-align: center;
    margin: 0.9em auto;
    min-width: 50px;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/image.css */
.ck-content .image img {
    display: block;
    margin: 0 auto;
    max-width: 100%;
    min-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/image.css */
.ck-content .image-inline {
    /*
     * Normally, the .image-inline would have "display: inline-block" and "img { width: 100% }" (to follow the wrapper while resizing).;
     * Unfortunately, together with "srcset", it gets automatically stretched up to the width of the editing root.
     * This strange behavior does not happen with inline-flex.
     */
    display: inline-flex;
    max-width: 100%;
    align-items: flex-start;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/image.css */
.ck-content .image-inline picture {
    display: flex;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/image.css */
.ck-content .image-inline picture,
.ck-content .image-inline img {
    flex-grow: 1;
    flex-shrink: 1;
    max-width: 100%;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagestyle.css */
.ck-content .image.image-style-block-align-left,
.ck-content .image.image-style-block-align-right {
    max-width: calc(100% - var(--ck-image-style-spacing));
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagestyle.css */
.ck-content .image.image-style-align-left,
.ck-content .image.image-style-align-right {
    clear: none;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagestyle.css */
.ck-content .image.image-style-side {
    float: right;
    margin-left: var(--ck-image-style-spacing);
    max-width: 50%;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagestyle.css */
.ck-content .image.image-style-align-left {
    float: left;
    margin-right: var(--ck-image-style-spacing);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagestyle.css */
.ck-content .image.image-style-align-right {
    float: right;
    margin-left: var(--ck-image-style-spacing);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagestyle.css */
.ck-content .image.image-style-block-align-right {
    margin-right: 0;
    margin-left: auto;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagestyle.css */
.ck-content .image.image-style-block-align-left {
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: auto;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagestyle.css */
.ck-content .image-style-align-center {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagestyle.css */
.ck-content .image-style-align-left {
    float: left;
    margin-right: var(--ck-image-style-spacing);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagestyle.css */
.ck-content .image-style-align-right {
    float: right;
    margin-left: var(--ck-image-style-spacing);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagestyle.css */
.ck-content p + .image.image-style-align-left,
.ck-content p + .image.image-style-align-right,
.ck-content p + .image.image-style-side {
    margin-top: 0;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagestyle.css */
.ck-content .image-inline.image-style-align-left,
.ck-content .image-inline.image-style-align-right {
    margin-top: var(--ck-inline-image-style-spacing);
    margin-bottom: var(--ck-inline-image-style-spacing);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagestyle.css */
.ck-content .image-inline.image-style-align-left {
    margin-right: var(--ck-inline-image-style-spacing);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagestyle.css */
.ck-content .image-inline.image-style-align-right {
    margin-left: var(--ck-inline-image-style-spacing);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-highlight/theme/highlight.css */
.ck-content .marker-yellow {
    background-color: var(--ck-highlight-marker-yellow);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-highlight/theme/highlight.css */
.ck-content .marker-green {
    background-color: var(--ck-highlight-marker-green);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-highlight/theme/highlight.css */
.ck-content .marker-pink {
    background-color: var(--ck-highlight-marker-pink);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-highlight/theme/highlight.css */
.ck-content .marker-blue {
    background-color: var(--ck-highlight-marker-blue);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-highlight/theme/highlight.css */
.ck-content .pen-red {
    color: var(--ck-highlight-pen-red);
    background-color: transparent;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-highlight/theme/highlight.css */
.ck-content .pen-green {
    color: var(--ck-highlight-pen-green);
    background-color: transparent;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-font/theme/fontsize.css */
.ck-content .text-tiny {
    font-size: .7em;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-font/theme/fontsize.css */
.ck-content .text-small {
    font-size: .85em;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-font/theme/fontsize.css */
.ck-content .text-big {
    font-size: 1.4em;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-font/theme/fontsize.css */
.ck-content .text-huge {
    font-size: 1.8em;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-block-quote/theme/blockquote.css */
.ck-content blockquote {
    overflow: hidden;
    padding-right: 1.5em;
    padding-left: 1.5em;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    font-style: italic;
    border-left: solid 5px hsl(0, 0%, 80%);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-block-quote/theme/blockquote.css */
.ck-content[dir="rtl"] blockquote {
    border-left: 0;
    border-right: solid 5px hsl(0, 0%, 80%);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-basic-styles/theme/code.css */
.ck-content code {
    background-color: hsla(0, 0%, 78%, 0.3);
    padding: .15em;
    border-radius: 2px;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-table/theme/tablecaption.css */
.ck-content .table > figcaption {
    display: table-caption;
    caption-side: top;
    word-break: break-word;
    text-align: center;
    color: var(--ck-color-selector-caption-text);
    background-color: var(--ck-color-selector-caption-background);
    padding: .6em;
    font-size: .75em;
    outline-offset: -1px;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-mention/theme/mention.css */
.ck-content .mention {
    background: var(--ck-color-mention-background);
    color: var(--ck-color-mention-text);
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-horizontal-line/theme/horizontalline.css */
.ck-content hr {
    margin: 15px 0;
    height: 4px;
    background: hsl(0, 0%, 87%);
    border: 0;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-code-block/theme/codeblock.css */
.ck-content pre {
    padding: 1em;
    color: hsl(0, 0%, 20.8%);
    background: hsla(0, 0%, 78%, 0.3);
    border: 1px solid hsl(0, 0%, 77%);
    border-radius: 2px;
    text-align: left;
    direction: ltr;
    tab-size: 4;
    white-space: pre-wrap;
    font-style: normal;
    min-width: 200px;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-code-block/theme/codeblock.css */
.ck-content pre code {
    background: unset;
    padding: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
}
/* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagecaption.css */
.ck-content .image > figcaption {
    display: table-caption;
    caption-side: bottom;
    word-break: break-word;
    color: var(--ck-color-image-caption-text);
    background-color: var(--ck-color-image-caption-background);
    padding: .6em;
    font-size: .75em;
    outline-offset: -1px;
}
@media print {
    /* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-table/theme/table.css */
    .ck-content .table table {
        height: initial;
    }
    /* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-page-break/theme/pagebreak.css */
    .ck-content .page-break {
        padding: 0;
    }
    /* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-page-break/theme/pagebreak.css */
    .ck-content .page-break::after {
        display: none;
    }
    /* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-page-break/theme/pagebreak.css */
    .ck-content *:has(+ .page-break) {
        margin-bottom: 0;
    }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    /* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
    .ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > input::before {
        transition: none;
    }
    /* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-list/theme/todolist.css */
    .ck-editor__editable.ck-content .todo-list .todo-list__label > span[contenteditable=false] > input::before {
        transition: none;
    }
}
@media (forced-colors: active) {
    /* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-table/theme/tablecaption.css */
    .ck-content .table > figcaption {
    background-color: unset;
    color: unset;
    }
    /* @ckeditor/ckeditor5-image/theme/imagecaption.css */
    .ck-content .image > figcaption {
        background-color: unset;
        color: unset;
    }
}